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Latino Migrant Civic and Political Participation
Academic studies, press, commentary and analysis on immigration and Latino migrant civic participation in the United States.


Introduction
Press/News
Analysis/Commentary
Academic Studies
Legislative Agenda
Regional Issues

In the spring of 2006, more than three million immigrants marched through the streets of Chicago, Los Angeles, Phoenix, Milwaukee, Detroit, Denver, Dallas, and dozens of other U.S. cities to protest peacefully for a comprehensive immigration reform that would legalize the status of millions of undocumented immigrants in the United States.

This huge wave of civic engagement reveals a process that has been taking place often silently but consistently: the emergence of Latino migrants as actors in American civic and political life. As the president, House, and Senate debate border enforcement, temporary worker programs, and the status of immigrants currently in the U.S., it is clear that millions of people are already deciding to engage with their adopted communities while maintaining ties with their communities of origin. Rather than producing a contradiction of divided loyalties, these dual commitments tend to be mutually reinforcing.

In August 2006, the Mexico Institute and the University of California, Santa Cruz released the report Invisible No More: Mexican Migrant Civic Participation in the United States addressing these issues. The report came as the result of a conference held November 4-5, 2005 where researchers, migrant leaders and immigrant rights advocates gathered from around the United States and Mexico to explore Mexican migrants' wide range of social, civic and political engagements in the U.S. This meeting was supported by the Rockefeller Foundation with additional support from the Inter-American Foundation and the Ford Foundation.
Download Report
Reporte en español


The Mexico Institute is also currently engaged in a research project "Latin American Migrants: Civic and Political Participation in a Binational Context." This project, supported by the MacArthur Foundation, aims to explore the trends in Latin American immigrant integration into U.S. society through case studies of civic and political participation in Charlotte, NC; Omaha, NE; Fresno, CA; Las Vegas, NV; Chicago, IL; Los Angeles, CA and Washington, DC.

Press/News

  • Shared Struggle Led Women to Political Action
    Washington Post, 07/21/08

    What began as an informal support group soon blossomed into a political movement for workers' rights. After four years of petition drives and appealing to local lawmakers, the group claimed a key victory last week, when the Montgomery County Council approved what are believed to be among the most far-reaching labor protections for domestic workers in the country.

  • Number of Mexicans Gaining Citizenship Soars in 2007
    Los Angeles Times, 07/11/08

    The figure rise nearly 50% from the year before, a federal report says. Officials cite a campaign by Spanish-language media and community groups, plus a desire to apply before a fee hike kicked in.

  • Fewer Americans Favor Cutting Back Immigration
    Gallup Poll, 07/10/08

    The percentage of Americans in favor of decreased immigration has declined from 45% to 39% in the past year, and matches a 2006 reading as the lowest Gallup has measured since 2000.

  • Employers Fight Tough Measures on Immigration
    New York Times, 07/06/08

    Under pressure from the toughest crackdown on illegal immigration in two decades, employers across the country are fighting back in state legislatures, the federal courts and city halls.

  • Loudoun Policy on Illegal Immigrants Questioned
    Washington Post, 06/26/08

    The ACLU is questioning the Loudoun County Sheriff's Office in Virginia decision to check the immigration status of anyone arrested in the county who is suspected of being in the United States illegally.

  • 160 Arrested in Immigration Raid at a Houston Plant
    New York Times, 06/26/08

    Federal immigration agents arrested 160 employees in a raid on a used clothing and rag exporting plant in Houston. The authorities said it was the largest workplace raid in the region. Officials report that the majority of those arrested were from Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras.

  • Federal Courts Rule in Favor of MALDEF in Anti-Immigrant Ordinances and Voting Rights Cases
    The MALDEFian, 06/03/08

    Last week, MALDEF won two major victories in federal court; the first, Villas at Parkside Partners v. The City of Farmers Branch, struck down an anti-immigrant ordinance in Farmers Branch, TX and the second, Northwest Austin Municipal Utility District Number One v. Michael B. Mukasey, upheld the constitutionality of the federal Voting Rights Act.

  • News Archive

    Analysis/Commentary

  • False Victory at the Border

    New York Times , Editorial, 07/05/08

    It is possible to fix the U.S. immigration system so that it corresponds to American values and economic realities. Yet, it’s important to recognize that a 2,000 mile fence and other restrictionist policies along the border are failing miserably.

  • The Great Immigration Panic
    New York Times , Editorial, 06/03/08

    Someday, the country will recognize the true cost of its war on illegal immigration. We don’t mean dollars, though those are being squandered by the billions. The true cost is to the national identity: the sense of who we are and what we value. It will hit us once the enforcement fever breaks, when we look at what has been done and no longer recognize the country that did it.

  • Congress Addresses Immigration But Appears Unlikely to Pass Piecemeal Bills
    Migration Policy Institute , Muzaffar Chishri and Claire Bergeron, 05/15/08

    The U.S. House and Senate have introduced a number of immigration bills that target certain aspects of the immigration debate, yet Congressional members supportive of immigration reform in the past still oppose these gradual immigration changes. They argue for a comprehensive immigration bill and believe that piecemeal efforts will hinder this process in the future.

  • How Immigrants Saved Social Security
    New York Times, Editorial, 4/2/08

    "Other than legal" workers, according to the 2008 annual report on Social Security, are buoying the nation's deficit-ridden program. According to the report, undocumented workers pay a significant amount of taxes while working in the country and will contribute to 15% of the system's long-running deficit. While this does not suggest an instant solution to Social Security's troubles, it points to the intricate relationship the U.S. maintains with undocumented workers.

  • Our View on Immigration: Giving visas to Skilled Workers Bolsters Economy
    USA Today, Editorial, 03/25/08

    The lack of Americans going into scientific and technical fields is adding to the thousands of unfilled openings for highly skilled workers; making it harder for U.S. firms to compete on a global level. This can be remedied by the expansion of H-IB Visas available each year that would entice highly skilled workers from abroad and could contribute to the nation’s troubled economy.

  • The Road to Dystopia
    New York Times, Editorial, 03/13/08

    In seeking answers to illegal immigration, the House is attempting to force a vote on a bill that would require all workers to prove they have a right to earn a living. The bureaucratic problems with this bill would displace thousands of Americans. Comparable enforcement measures against immigration are crowding state legislatures as well, where the legislations that are approved are worsening community tensions and doing little to develop a long-term solution. Proposals for amnesty have not managed to gain substantial support, but what immigration supporters and enemies alike should remember is that this country has a history of amnesties.

  • Analysis Archive

    Academic Studies

    Latin American Migrants: Civic & Political Participation in a Binational Context, project supported by the MacArthur Foundation

    The Context and Dynamics of Civic and Political Participation
    Among Latino Immigrants in Fresno County
    Edward Kissam, Aguirre Division, JBS International, February 26, 2008

    Latinos in the Washington, DC Metropolitan Area: Findings from the 2006 Latino National Survey
    Michael Jones-Correa, Cornell University, November 1, 2007

    Latin American Immigrants in the Washington, DC Metropolitan area
    Audrey Singer, The Brookings Institution, November 1, 2007

    Transnational Perspectives on Migrant Civic and Political Engagement
    Judith A. Boruchoff, Roosevelt University, October 27, 2007

    Historical Perspective on Latino Civic Participation in Chicago
    Susan Gzesh, Senior Lecturer and Director, Human Rights Program, University of Chicago, October 27, 2007

    Paper 2: Strategies for Immigrant Organizing
    Amalia Pallares, Professor, University of Illinois at Chicago, October 27, 2007

    Chicago Mexican Hometown Associations and the Confederation of Mexican Federations: Experiences of Binational Civic Participation
    Rebecca Vonderlack-Navarro, PhD Candidate, School of Social Service Administration, University of Chicago, October 27, 2007

    Latin American Migrants in the Las Vegas Valley: Civic Organizations, Political Participation and Challenges Facing Migrants
    John Tuman, Institute for Latin American Studies, University of Nevada- Las Vegas, September 21, 2007

    The Heart of Our Difference: Assessing Racial Tensions in Mecklenburg County
    Channing Mathews, Duke University, September 14, 2007

    Other Studies

    Hispanic Immigrants and Citizens in Virginia
    Qian Cai, Weldon Cooper Center, February 2008

    Fiscal Facts: Tax Contributions of Virginia’s Undocumented Immigrants
    Michael Cassidy and Sara Okos

    Hispanics and the 2006 Election
    Pew Hispanic Center, October 2, 2006

    How Immigrants Affect California Employment and Wages
    Giovanni Peri, Public Policy Institute of California, February 2007

    Research on Remittances to Latin America and the Caribbean
    Inter-American Dialogue, October 1, 2007

    A First Look at the 2007 Slowdown in Remittances to Mexican States
    Migration Policy Institute, September 12, 2007

    Explaining the Increase in Remittances to Mexico
    Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, July/August 2007

    Survey of Mexican and Central American Immigrants in the United States
    Multilateral Investment Fund (MIF), Inter-American Development Bank, August 8, 2007

    Becoming U.S. Stakeholders: Legalization and Integration Among Mexican Immigrants And Their Descendants
    Frank D. Bean, Susan K. Brown, Mark A. Leach, and James Bachmeier of the University of California, Irvine, Merage Foundation for the American Dream

    2007 Enacted State Legislation Related to Immigrants and Immigration
    National Conference of State Legislatures, August 6, 2007

    First Conference on Latin American Migrant Communities
    May 10-13, 2007, Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico

    Changing Faiths: Latinos and the Transformation of American Religion
    Pew Hispanic Center and Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, April 2007

    Growing Share of Immigrants Choosing Naturalization
    Jeffrey S. Passel, Pew Hispanic Center, March 28, 2007

    A More Perfect Union: A National Citizenship Plan
    Jeff Chenoweth and Laura Burdick, Catholic Legal Immigration Network (CLINIC), January 2007

    UIC Immigrant Mobilization Project: General Survey Findings
    Nilda Flores-Gonzalez, Amalia Pallares, Cedric Herring, Maria Krysan

    Oath of Citzenship to Oath of Office
    Ann Morse, Immigrant Policy Project and Hunger and Nutrition Partnership

    Immigrant Rights Marches, Spring 2006
    This database of press reports of turnout during the spring, 2006 immigrant rights mobilizations is based primarily on the estimates from the major local English language newspapers in each city and town. Where estimates vary, both the lower and higher estimates are cited. We realize that because of the unprecedented geographic breadth of these actions, this database may be incomplete, so we welcome any corrections or additions.

    Mexico's 2006 Voto Remoto and the Potential for Transnational Civic Engagement Among Mexican Expatriates
    James A. McCann, Wayne A. Cornelius and David L. Leal

    Rising Tensions between National and Local Citizenship Policy: Matrículas Consulares, Local Membership and Documenting the Undocumented
    Monica W. Varsanyi, The Center for Comparative Immigration Studies, University of California, San Diego

    Civic Inequalities: Immigrant Volunteerism and Community Organizations in California
    S. Karthick Ramakrishnan and Celia Viramontes, Public Policy Institute of California

    Voting Atlas of Mexican Voters Living Abroad, 2005-2006
    Mexican Federal Electoral Institute, 7/31/06

    Maps published by IFE show the distribution of Mexican voters living abroad, particularly in the United States and Europe, at federal, state, and local levels.

    Immigrant-Led Organizers in Their Own Voices: Local Realities and Shared Visions
    Catholic Legal Immigration Network Report

    Invisible No More: Conference Background Papers

    Related Participant Papers

    Legislative Agenda

    Immigration Policy Updates

    Current Legislation
    The National Immigration Forum tracks Congressional immigration-related legislation and regularly communicates with Congress regarding the impact of these bills on U.S. immigration and immigrants.

    Latest Senate Voting News

    U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 110th Congress - 1st Session (2007)
    Washington, DC, 2007

    Proposed Legislation
    H.R. 1645, The Security Through Regularized Immigration and Vibrant Economy Act (STRIVE Act)

    Hearings
    Hearing on Comprehensive Immigration Reform: Labor Movement Perspectives
    House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary
    Washington, DC, May 24, 2007

    Hearing on Comprehensive Immigration Reform: Impact of Immigration on States and Localities
    House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary
    Washington, DC, May 17, 2007

    Hearing on Comprehensive Immigration Reform: The Future of Undocumented Immigrant Students
    House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary
    Washington, DC, May 15, 2007

  • Hearings Archive


    Webpage Editors: Andrew Selee and Kate Brick





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