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Latino Migrant Civic and Political Participation
Academic studies, press, commentary and analysis on immigration and Latino migrant civic participation in the United States.


Introduction
Press/News
Analysis/Commentary
Academic Studies
Legislative Agenda
Regional Issues

In the spring of 2006, more than three million immigrants marched through the streets of Chicago, Los Angeles, Phoenix, Milwaukee, Detroit, Denver, Dallas, and dozens of other U.S. cities to protest peacefully for a comprehensive immigration reform that would legalize the status of millions of undocumented immigrants in the United States.

This huge wave of civic engagement reveals a process that has been taking place often silently but consistently: the emergence of Latino migrants as actors in American civic and political life. As the president, House, and Senate debate border enforcement, temporary worker programs, and the status of immigrants currently in the U.S., it is clear that millions of people are already deciding to engage with their adopted communities while maintaining ties with their communities of origin. Rather than producing a contradiction of divided loyalties, these dual commitments tend to be mutually reinforcing.

In August 2006, the Mexico Institute and the University of California, Santa Cruz released the report Invisible No More: Mexican Migrant Civic Participation in the United States addressing these issues. The report came as the result of a conference held November 4-5, 2005 where researchers, migrant leaders and immigrant rights advocates gathered from around the United States and Mexico to explore Mexican migrants' wide range of social, civic and political engagements in the U.S. This meeting was supported by the Rockefeller Foundation with additional support from the Inter-American Foundation and the Ford Foundation.
Download Report
Reporte en español


The Mexico Institute is also currently engaged in a research project "Latin American Migrants: Civic and Political Participation in a Binational Context." This project, supported by the MacArthur Foundation, aims to explore the trends in Latin American immigrant integration into U.S. society through case studies of civic and political participation in Charlotte, NC; Omaha, NE; Fresno, CA; Las Vegas, NV; Chicago, IL; Los Angeles, CA and Washington, DC.

Press/News

  • Texas Legislature to see several bills addressing illegal immigration
    Dallas Morning News , 11/17/08

    Advocates for a crackdown on illegal immigrants, apparently undaunted by their failures in the last Legislature, have filed a slew of bills for the upcoming session that are even stronger in tone and approach. The proposals go well beyond the usual proposals to require ID to vote or requiring citizenship to get a driver's license.

  • Dallas County jails launch new system to check prisoners' immigration status
    Dallas Morning News , 11/12/08

    The Dallas County jail system on Wednesday became one of the first in the nation to use a new federal database to identify illegal immigrants during the book-in process. Normally, when prisoners are booked into jails, their fingerprints are run through a national database to check their criminal history. Under the new initiative, fingerprints also will be automatically run through a similar database to check the person's immigration status.

  • Skilled immigrants a 'brain waste' in California's workforce
    Los Angeles Times , 11/11/08

    Nationwide, more than 1.3 million college-educated legal immigrants are unemployed or working in unskilled jobs such as dishwashers or taxi drivers, according to the report by the Washington-based Migration Policy Institute. Nearly one-fourth of them, or 317,000, live in California.

  • In key states, Latino vote fueled Obama's victory
    Associated Press , 11/10/08

    Latinos are hailed as a key voting bloc, even though they show their power at the polls only sporadically. When they turned out in record numbers to vote for Democrat Barack Obama, they not only erased recent gains by Republicans but shattered the myth of a black-Latino divide. Amid worries about home foreclosures and economic recession and driven by an unprecedented get-out-the-vote effort and the acidic debate over illegal immigration, Latinos helped Democrats flip the battleground states of Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico and Florida.

  • Massive Overhaul of Immigration Services Planned
    Washington Post, 11/06/08

    The Bush administration has launched a massive overhaul of the nation's long-troubled immigration services agency, tapping an IBM-led industry consortium to re-invent the way government workers help immigrants obtain visas, seek citizenship and get approval to work in the United States. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service announced that it has asked IBM to be its "solutions architect" to change the technology and processes used by its 16,000 government and 6,000 contract workers at 280 locations nationwide.

  • Mexican migrants could define U.S. election: Calderón (In Spanish)
    El Universal , 11/4/08

    President Felipe Calderón referred to the electoral process happening in the United States and stated that Mexican migrants play an important role because they can define the direction of the election.

  • Mexico sees 'brain drain' as the brightest go north
    Dallas Morning News , 11/1/08

    For years, Mexico's relatively weak economy has pushed thousands of low-wage workers toward the United States. Now, worries about Mexico's long-term direction are pushing highly educated workers on the same path.The brain drain threatens Mexico's prosperity, but it is creating more jobs in places like Dallas.

  • News Archive

    Analysis/Commentary

  • Latinos and the Obama Cabinet
    The Washington Post , Al Kamen, 11/12/08

    Latino political advocates, citing the importance of Latino votes in President-elect Barack Obama's victory, are pressing him to appoint at least two and as many as four Latinos to his administration's 20 Cabinet-level positions.

  • How Big an Immigrant Vote?
    The New York Times, Editorial, 10/31/08

    If the clout of the new Americans does prove decisive, it will be in states like Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada and Florida, battlegrounds with large immigrant populations. It was a disservice to voters for Mr. Obama and Mr. McCain to have left immigration off the table; we’ll know by Wednesday whether it was bad politics as well.

  • Opinion: Latino voters likely to help Obama in swing states
    The Mercury News , Albert Camarillo, 10/28/08

    As the presidential election draws near, we increasingly read and hear about the importance of the Latino vote, as pollsters and pundits alike claim that Latino voters as a group may determine the fate of Barack Obama and John McCain, especially in the all-important battleground states. Indeed, in Florida, Nevada, New Mexico and Colorado, Latinos are critical swing voters that may hold the key to unlocking the door to the Oval Office.

  • Immigration, abortion and the next president
    Los Angeles Times, Editorial, 10/18/08

    Every president faces new claims to equality in our evolving nation. The next will be no exception. McCain does not share our view of the fundamental rights of women in this society; he has occasionally been right and brave on those of immigrants and perhaps, if elected, will be again. With respect to equality, Obama is more committed and more consistent.

  • Menendez - Kennedy Bill Upholds America's Law and Values: Immigration Raids Must Respect and Protect Fundamental Right
    Hispanic National Bar Association, Editorial, 10/01/08

    On September 25, 2008, Senators Menendez (D-NJ) and Kennedy (D-MA) introduced legislation (S.3594) that, among other things, would enforce the protection of fundamental constitutional rights of persons wrongfully ensnared by the sweeping immigration raids Immigration & Customs Enforcement (ICE) regularly conducts. The legislation would also ensure that persons detained through immigration raids and in deportation proceedings are afforded humane treatment and provided with necessary medical care.

  • Speak English? Yes, more immigrants do
    Los Angeles Times, Editorial, 09/24/08

    American culture grows and adapts as new immigrants redefine it over the generations, and the same can be said of the English language. We should embrace that evolution, not hold it at bay with false and alarmist arguments about the threat to American values.

  • False Victory at the Border
    New York Times, Editorial, 07/05/08

    It is possible to fix the U.S. immigration system so that it corresponds to American values and economic realities. Yet, it’s important to recognize that a 2,000 mile fence and other restrictionist policies along the border are failing miserably.

  • Analysis Archive

    Academic Studies

    Latin American Migrants: Civic & Political Participation in a Binational Context, project supported by the MacArthur Foundation

    Latinos in the Washington, DC Metropolitan Area: Findings from the 2006 Latino National Survey
    Michael Jones-Correa, Cornell University, November 1, 2007

    Latin American Immigrants in the Washington, DC Metropolitan area
    Audrey Singer, The Brookings Institution, November 1, 2007

    Transnational Perspectives on Migrant Civic and Political Engagement
    Judith A. Boruchoff, Roosevelt University, October 27, 2007

    Historical Perspective on Latino Civic Participation in Chicago
    Susan Gzesh, Senior Lecturer and Director, Human Rights Program, University of Chicago, October 27, 2007

    Paper 2: Strategies for Immigrant Organizing
    Amalia Pallares, Professor, University of Illinois at Chicago, October 27, 2007

    Chicago Mexican Hometown Associations and the Confederation of Mexican Federations: Experiences of Binational Civic Participation
    Rebecca Vonderlack-Navarro, PhD Candidate, School of Social Service Administration, University of Chicago, October 27, 2007

    Latin American Migrants in the Las Vegas Valley: Civic Organizations, Political Participation and Challenges Facing Migrants
    John Tuman, Institute for Latin American Studies, University of Nevada- Las Vegas, September 21, 2007

    The Heart of Our Difference: Assessing Racial Tensions in Mecklenburg County
    Channing Mathews, Duke University, September 14, 2007

    Other Studies

    The Hispanic Vote in the 2008 Election
    Mark Hugo Lopez, Associate Director, Pew Hispanic Center, November 05, 2008

    Trends in Unauthorized Immigration: Undocumented Inflow Now Trails Legal Inflow
    D'Vera Cohn, Jeffrey Passel, Pew Hispanic Center, October 02, 2008

    2008 National Survey of Latinos: Hispanics See Their Situation in U.S. Deteriorating; Oppose Key Immigration Enforcement Measures
    Mark Hugo Lopez, Susan Minushkin, Pew Hispanic Center, September 18, 2008

    The Context and Dynamics of Civic and Political Participation
    Among Latino Immigrants in Fresno County
    Edward Kissam, Aguirre Division, JBS International, February 26, 2008

    Hispanic Immigrants and Citizens in Virginia
    Qian Cai, Weldon Cooper Center, February 2008

    Fiscal Facts: Tax Contributions of Virginia’s Undocumented Immigrants
    Michael Cassidy and Sara Okos

    Hispanics and the 2006 Election
    Pew Hispanic Center, October 2, 2006

    How Immigrants Affect California Employment and Wages
    Giovanni Peri, Public Policy Institute of California, February 2007

    Research on Remittances to Latin America and the Caribbean
    Inter-American Dialogue, October 1, 2007

    A First Look at the 2007 Slowdown in Remittances to Mexican States
    Migration Policy Institute, September 12, 2007

    Explaining the Increase in Remittances to Mexico
    Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, July/August 2007

    Survey of Mexican and Central American Immigrants in the United States
    Multilateral Investment Fund (MIF), Inter-American Development Bank, August 8, 2007

    Becoming U.S. Stakeholders: Legalization and Integration Among Mexican Immigrants And Their Descendants
    Frank D. Bean, Susan K. Brown, Mark A. Leach, and James Bachmeier of the University of California, Irvine, Merage Foundation for the American Dream

    2007 Enacted State Legislation Related to Immigrants and Immigration
    National Conference of State Legislatures, August 6, 2007

    First Conference on Latin American Migrant Communities
    May 10-13, 2007, Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico

    Changing Faiths: Latinos and the Transformation of American Religion
    Pew Hispanic Center and Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, April 2007

    Growing Share of Immigrants Choosing Naturalization
    Jeffrey S. Passel, Pew Hispanic Center, March 28, 2007

    A More Perfect Union: A National Citizenship Plan
    Jeff Chenoweth and Laura Burdick, Catholic Legal Immigration Network (CLINIC), January 2007

    UIC Immigrant Mobilization Project: General Survey Findings
    Nilda Flores-Gonzalez, Amalia Pallares, Cedric Herring, Maria Krysan

    Oath of Citzenship to Oath of Office
    Ann Morse, Immigrant Policy Project and Hunger and Nutrition Partnership

    Immigrant Rights Marches, Spring 2006
    This database of press reports of turnout during the spring, 2006 immigrant rights mobilizations is based primarily on the estimates from the major local English language newspapers in each city and town. Where estimates vary, both the lower and higher estimates are cited. We realize that because of the unprecedented geographic breadth of these actions, this database may be incomplete, so we welcome any corrections or additions.

    Mexico's 2006 Voto Remoto and the Potential for Transnational Civic Engagement Among Mexican Expatriates
    James A. McCann, Wayne A. Cornelius and David L. Leal

    Rising Tensions between National and Local Citizenship Policy: Matrículas Consulares, Local Membership and Documenting the Undocumented
    Monica W. Varsanyi, The Center for Comparative Immigration Studies, University of California, San Diego

    Civic Inequalities: Immigrant Volunteerism and Community Organizations in California
    S. Karthick Ramakrishnan and Celia Viramontes, Public Policy Institute of California

    Voting Atlas of Mexican Voters Living Abroad, 2005-2006
    Mexican Federal Electoral Institute, 7/31/06

    Maps published by IFE show the distribution of Mexican voters living abroad, particularly in the United States and Europe, at federal, state, and local levels.

    Immigrant-Led Organizers in Their Own Voices: Local Realities and Shared Visions
    Catholic Legal Immigration Network Report

    Invisible No More: Conference Background Papers

    Related Participant Papers

    Legislative Agenda

    Immigration Policy Updates

    Current Legislation
    The National Immigration Forum tracks Congressional immigration-related legislation and regularly communicates with Congress regarding the impact of these bills on U.S. immigration and immigrants.

    Latest Senate Voting News

    U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 110th Congress - 1st Session (2007)
    Washington, DC, 2007

    Proposed Legislation
    H.R. 1645, The Security Through Regularized Immigration and Vibrant Economy Act (STRIVE Act)

    Hearings
    Hearing on Comprehensive Immigration Reform: Labor Movement Perspectives
    House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary
    Washington, DC, May 24, 2007

    Hearing on Comprehensive Immigration Reform: Impact of Immigration on States and Localities
    House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary
    Washington, DC, May 17, 2007

    Hearing on Comprehensive Immigration Reform: The Future of Undocumented Immigrant Students
    House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary
    Washington, DC, May 15, 2007

  • Hearings Archive


    Webpage Editors: Andrew Selee and Kate Brick





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