Sharpening International Sanctions


MEMBERS OF THE CARNEGIE COMMISSION ON PREVENTING DEADLY CONFLICT

David A. Hamburg, Co-chair
President
Carnegie Corporation of New York

Cyrus R. Vance, Co-chair
Partner
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett

Gro Harlem Brundtland
Former Prime Minister of Norway

Virendra Dayal
Member
Human Rights Commission of India

Gareth Evans
Deputy Leader of the Opposition
and Shadow Treasurer
Australia

Alexander L. George
Graham H. Stuart, Professor Emeritus of International Relations
Stanford University

Flora MacDonald
Chairperson
International Development Research Centre

Donald F. McHenry
University Research Professor of Diplomacy and International Affairs
Georgetown University

Olara A. Otunnu
President
International Peace Academy

David Owen
Chairman
Humanitas

Shridath Ramphal
Cochairman
Commission on Global Governance

Roald Z. Sagdeev
Distinguished Professor
Department of Physics
University of Maryland

John D. Steinbruner
Senior Fellow
The Brookings Institution

Brian Urquhart
Former Under-Secretary-General for Special Political Affairs
United Nations

John C. Whitehead
Chairman
AEA Investors Inc.

Sahabzada Yaqub-Khan
Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for the Western Sahara

Special Advisor to the Commission
Herbert S. Okun
Executive Director
Financial Services Volunteer Corps

Jane E. Holl, Executive Director


MEMBERS OF THE ADVISORY COUNCIL

Morton Abramowitz
President
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Ali Abdullah Alatas
Minister for Foreign Affairs
Republic of Indonesia

Graham T. Allison
Douglas Dillon Professor of Government
John F. Kennedy School of Government
Harvard University

Robert Badinter
President Emeritus
Constitutional Council of France

Carol Bellamy
Executive Director
United Nations Children's Fund

Harold Brown
Counselor
Center for Strategic and International Studies

McGeorge Bundy*
Scholar-in-Residence
Carnegie Corporation of New York

Jimmy Carter
The Carter Center of Emory University

Lori Damrosch
Professor of Law
Columbia University School of Law

Francis M. Deng
Senior Fellow
Foreign Policy Studies Program
The Brookings Institution

Sidney D. Drell
Professor and Deputy Director
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
Stanford University

Lawrence S. Eagleburger
Senior Foreign Policy Advisor
Baker, Worthington, Crossley & Stansberry

Leslie H. Gelb
President
Council on Foreign Relations

David Gompert
Vice President
National Security Research
RAND

Andrew J. Goodpaster
Cochair
The Atlantic Council of the United States

Mikhail S. Gorbachev
The Gorbachev Foundation

James P. Grant**
Executive Director
United Nations Children's Fund

Lee H. Hamilton
United States House of Representatives

Theodore M. Hesburgh
President Emeritus
University of Notre Dame

Donald L. Horowitz
James B. Duke Professor of Law and Political Science
Duke University School of Law

Michael Howard
President
International Institute for Strategic Studies

Karl Kaiser
Director
Research Institute of the German Society for Foreign Affairs

Nancy Landon Kassebaum
United States Senate

Sol M. Linowitz
Honorary Chairman
The Academy for Educational Development

Richard G. Lugar
United States Senate

Michael Mandelbaum
Christian A. Herter Professor of American Foreign Policy
The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies
The Johns Hopkins University

Robert S. McNamara
Former U.S. Secretary of Defense

William H. McNeill
Professor Emeritus of History
University of Chicago

Sam Nunn
United States Senate

Olusegun Obasanjo
President
Africa Leadership Forum

Sadako Ogata
The High Commissioner for Refugees
United Nations

Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
Former Secretary-General
United Nations

Condoleezza Rice
Provost
Stanford University

Elliot L. Richardson
Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy

Harold H. Saunders
Director of International Affairs
Kettering Foundation

George P. Shultz
Distinguished Fellow
Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace
Stanford University

Richard Solomon
President
United States Institute of Peace

James Gustave Speth
Administrator
United Nations Development Programme

Desmond Tutu
The Archbishop of Cape Town

James D. Watkins
President
Joint Oceanographic Institutions, Inc.

Elie Wiesel
University Professor and Andrew W. Mellon Professor in the Humanities
Boston University

I. William Zartman
Jacob Blaustein Professor of International Organizations and Conflict Resolution
Director of the African Studies Program
The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies
The Johns Hopkins University

* Deceased September 1996.

** Deceased February 1995.


ABOUT THE AUTHOR

John Stremlau is advisor to the executive director of the Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict. He served as deputy director for Policy Planning at the U.S. Department of State, 1989-1994, and was for many years an officer of the Rockefeller Foundation. He holds a Ph.D. from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, and is the author of The International Politics of the Nigerian Civil War, 1967-1970 (Princeton University Press, 1977). His most recent articles are "Clinton's Dollar Diplomacy" (Foreign Policy, Winter 1994/1995), "Antidote to Anarchy" (Washington Quarterly, Winter 1995), and "Dateline Bangalore: Third World Technopolis" (Foreign Policy, Spring 1996).


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