Professional Affiliation

Professor of Business at INCAE Business School in Costa Rica and Nicaragua; former Nicaraguan ambassador to the United States and
Canada

Expert Bio

Arturo Cruz is a professor of business at INCAE Business School in Costa Rica and Nicaragua. Previously, he served as Nicaragua’s ambassador to the United States and Canada. He is also the author of numerous articles, book chapters, and books on social, economic, and political trends in Latin America. Cruz earned his Masters in International Relations from the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Relations and his PhD in Modern History from the University of Oxford.