Alexander Etkind
Former Fellow
Professional Affiliation
Ph.D. Senior research fellow, Institute of Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences
Wilson Center Project
Sects and Intelligentsia: Popular Mystical Sectarianism and Models of Rationalisty in the Pre-Revolutionary Russia
Project Summary
how popular mysticism interacted with European rational ideas in the secularized culture of the Russian intelligentsia, 1900-1917. Certain groups of the pre-revolutionary avant-garde aspired to combine aspects of the mystical sectarian tradition with modern ideals of total rationality. focus on the mystical sects as expressions of popular religion, and in their perception by Russian high culture. Socialization of land and property, communal control over marriage, collective upbringing of children, continual indoctrination were welcomed in Populist literature on Russian sectarians. Non-aceptance of basic sociobiological realities of human existence was a common theme in both sectarian discourse and fin de siecle intellectual culture