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By Catherine Conaghan, James Malloy, Juan Antonio Morales, Guido Pennano, Joan Nelson

From the Preface

Within the Andean region, Bolivia and Peru would seem to be headed in dramatically different directions. Bolivia is often considered a success story, having achieved democratic government, a measure of political stability, and economic transformation. Peru, on the other hand, is steeped in crises, facing two guerilla movements, an escalating war against coca producers, and severe human rights and public health problems. And yet, when the two countries are compared in terms of the social cost of economic adjustment programs, the similarities between them become more obvious. Can we learn from comparing the two cases?

The Latin American Program attempted to address this issue when it held its conference, "Politics, Economic Policymaking, and Democratization: Focus on the Andes," on September 14, 1990. The conference was part of the Latin American Public Policy Symposium Series presented by the Latin American Program of the Woodrow Wilson Center in collaboration with the Center for Latin American Studies of the University of Pittsburgh and the Howard Heinz Endowment.

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Latin America Program

The Wilson Center’s prestigious Latin America Program provides non-partisan expertise to a broad community of decision makers in the United States and Latin America on critical policy issues facing the Hemisphere. The Program provides insightful and actionable research for policymakers, private sector leaders, journalists, and public intellectuals in the United States and Latin America. To bridge the gap between scholarship and policy action, it fosters new inquiry, sponsors high-level public and private meetings among multiple stakeholders, and explores policy options to improve outcomes for citizens throughout the Americas. Drawing on the Wilson Center’s strength as the nation’s key non-partisan policy forum, the Program serves as a trusted source of analysis and a vital point of contact between the worlds of scholarship and action.  Read more