Bio

Eleonore Pauwels is an international science policy expert, who specializes in the governance of emerging technologies, including genomics, digital and bio-engineering, participatory health design, and citizen science.  At the Wilson Center, she is the Director of Biology Collectives, and Senior Program Associate within the Science and Technology Innovation Program. With funding from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Eleonore directs the Citizen Health Innovators Project. In this context, her research focuses on developing regulatory and governance mechanisms for the fast-growing ecosystem of health innovators, built around maker spaces and community bio labs, to support responsible innovation in distributed networks. This is part of her larger effort to design actionable ethics and governance strategies to enable responsible and fair citizen participation in new health and genomics technologies. She is particularly interested in the perils and promises of personal genomics, and how to harness this trove of data and techniques to truly, ethically empower citizens in different societal contexts and cultures.

With the Commons Lab at the Wilson Center, Eleonore contributes to building citizen science capacity to help public health actors globally prepare for and respond to mosquito borne diseases.

As a science policy expert with professional experience both in the U.S. and Europe, Eleonore has been awarded several grants by U.S. and European institutions, including the U.S. National Science Foundation and the European Commission. She is co-PI of a 4 million Euro grant from to promote responsible research and innovation in genomics and synthetic biology.

Eleonore regularly testifies before U.S. and European authorities including the U.S. Department of State, NAS, NIH, NCI, FDA, the National Intelligence Council, the European Commission and the UN. But she is also well-versed in communicating complex and novel scientific developments for lay audiences and her writing has been featured in media outlets such as Nature, The New York Times, The Guardian, Scientific American, Le Monde, Slate and The Miami Herald.

Outside of the Wilson Center, Eleonore is an aspiring social entrepreneur interested in democratizing science and technology, in particular bio-innovation, for underserved populations in the USA and globally. Bilingual in French and English, her blog can be found here and she tweets @EleonorPauwels.

Expertise

Science, Technology and Innovation Policy; Citizen Science; Innovation Ecosystems; Genomics, Precision Medicine, Synthetic Biology, Nanotechnology;  Society and Culture;  Governance;  Europe; European Union; United States

Project Summary

The Biology Collectives Project strives to foster a vibrant innovation ecosystem by building stronger collaborative practices between emerging open-source communities – DIYBio, makers, citizen science, crowdfunding platforms –, and traditional research and policymaking institutions. With the Biology Collectives, Eleonore envisions building connective leadership between distributed innovation ecosystems at the crossroad of public health, data-technologies and the environment. This model of participatory and distributed governance will help governments and citizens alike anticipate and better respond to technological controversies as they arise. The ultimate vision is to develop innovation models that contribute to democratizing science and technology, in particular biology and genomics, for underserved populations in the USA and globally. 

Major Publications

Pauwels E. and A. Vidyarthi, Who Will Own The Secrets in Our Genes? A U.S.-China Race in Artificial Intelligence and Genomics, Policy brief, Wilson Center, February 2017.

Pauwels E., Surviving The Tech Storm, Issues in Science and Technologies, Summer 2016.

Pauwels E. and A. Vidyarthi, How our Unhealthy Cybersecurity Infrastructure is Hurting Biotechnology, Policy Brief, WWICS, Spring 2016.

Pauwels E. and Jim Dratwa, Personalized Medicine: A Faustian Bargain, Scientific American, December 11, 2015. 

Pauwels, E., STAT, Expert Debate: Are we playing with fire when we edit human genes; Don’t let the story get ahead of the facts, November 17, 2015.

Pauwels E. and Jim Dratwa, How Identity Evolves in the Age of Genetic Imperialism, Scientific American, March 13, 2015.

Pauwels E., Mind The Metaphor, Nature, Vol. 500, August 29, 2013, p. 523-524.

Pauwels E., Our Genes, Their Secrets, The New York Times, June 18, 2013.

Pauwels E., Watch Where You Shed Your DNA—an Artist Might Use It, Slate, May 31, 2013.

Pauwels E. and Skallas P., Science Fiction: Worker bees cannot leave, Methods Quarterly, July 2015.

Eleonore Pauwels :  On ne sait pas communiquer sur la modification du génome, Interview, Le Monde, October 26, 2015.
 

Questions swarm around synthetic biology's impact on Mother Nature; Pauwels’ research was quoted in this article about the public awareness about synthetic biology, article by Alan Boyle on NBCNews.com, April 3, 2013.

“Synbio” coverage on the rise – Articles focus on ethics and biosafety, study says; Pauwels is interviewed by Curtis Brainard, The Observatory, Columbia Journalism Review, December 6, 2012

Pauwels E., Kuiken T., Beyond the Laboratory and Far Away: Immediate and Future Challenges in Governing the Bio-Economy, Policy Brief, WWICS, January 2013.

Pauwels E., “Who Let the Social Scientists into The Lab?” in M. Gorman (UVA), N. Savage (EPA), A. Street (DOE) (eds), Emerging Technologies: Socio-Behavioral Life Cycle Approaches, Pan Stanford Publishing 2013.

Pauwels E. “Public Understanding of Synthetic Biology,” BioScience, Feb 2013, Vol. 63, N. 2.

Pauwels E. “Budget Hero: not just a game – Playing a computer game that models the budget’s tough choices is serious fun: an exercise in participatory democracy,” The Guardian, Friday July 29, 2011. 

Pauwels E., "The Value of Science and Technology Studies (STS) to Sustainability Research. A Critical Approach toward Synthetic Biology Promises," in Carlo C. Jaeger, J. David Tàbara, and Julia Jaeger (eds), Transformative Research for Sustainable Development, Springer, July 2011. http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-642-19202-9#section=913804&pag...

Pauwels E., “Who Let the Humanists into the Lab?,” Valparaiso University Law Review’s 2011 Symposium Issue –The Synthetic Cell: Bioethics, Law and the Implications of Synthetic Life, Volume 45, forthcoming August 2011. http://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2218&context=vulr&s...

Pauwels, E. (2010), “Who let the engineers into the lab?”, Genewatch, Volume 23, Issue 1, April 2010.
http://www.councilforresponsiblegenetics.org/GeneWatch/GeneWatchPage.asp...

Pauwels, E. (2009), Review of Quantitative and Qualitative Studies on U.S. Public Perceptions of Synthetic Biology, in Systems and Synthetic Biology; ISSN: 1872-5325 (Print) 1872-5333 (Online), Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, Springer, 3, 1-4, 37-46. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2759427/

Pauwels, E., and I. Ifrim, “Trends in American and European Press Coverage of Synthetic Biology – Tracking the Last Five Years of Coverage”, Synthetic Biology Project 1, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, November 2008. http://www.synbioproject.org/process/assets/files/5999/synbio1final.pdf

Resources